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Valve Manufacturing Process

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Before it is installed on a line, a valve passes through eight stages: design, materials, machining, coating and welding, assembly, testing, painting and shipment. What is done and what is checked at each stage is summarised below.

VALVE MANUFACTURING STAGES
API 6D Double Block and Bleed (DBB) Ball Valve Double Block and Bleed (DBB) Küresel Vana

From design to shipment

Design and engineering

  • The valve is designed with computer-aided design (CAD/CAM) software.
  • Its strength under service conditions is examined by finite element analysis and the design is improved accordingly.
  • On pig valves the face-to-face dimension can be adapted to the customer's line.

API 6DASME B16.34ASME B16.10

1
Vana Tasarımı

Materials

  • Materials are procured in accordance with technical specifications.
  • Each batch is delivered with a test certificate stating its chemical and mechanical values.
  • Incoming material is inspected for dimensions, appearance and certification.

EN 10204 3.1

2
Palet üzerinde istiflenmiş tornalanmış çelik halkalar

Machining (CNC)

  • The body, closure, stem and seat rings are machined to size on CNC lathes and machining centres.
  • Machining is carried out at two facilities, in Dilovası and Sakarya.
  • After each operation the dimensions of the part are checked against the technical drawing.
3
CNC dik torna tezgâhı: kontrol paneli ve aynaya bağlı iş parçası

Coating and welding

  • Carbon steel balls are nickel plated (ENP).
  • After plating the surface is polished and inspected.
  • The body of fully welded valves is closed by welding.
4
Yüzeyi parlatılmış küresel vana küreleri

Assembly

  • Parts are assembled in the sequence set out in the work instruction.
  • The body studs are tightened crosswise to the specified torque value.
  • After assembly the operating torque is measured and recorded.
5
Vana gövdesi içinde sit yuvası ve sarı koruma kapağı

Pressure and leak tests

  • Every valve is tested individually before shipment.
  • The shell test is carried out at 1.5 times and the seat test at 1.1 times the working pressure.
  • On request, a leak test with air at 6 bar is also applied.

API 6DAPI 598ISO 5208

6
Hidrostatik test tezgâhında sıkıştırılmış küresel vana ve dijital basınç göstergesi

Painting and marking

  • The valve is painted; paint thickness and adhesion are checked.
  • The size, pressure rating, material, date of manufacture and serial number are marked on the nameplate.
  • The serial number provides traceability of the product.
7
Boya sonrası askıda kuruyan gri boyalı küresel vanalar

Packaging and shipment

  • The end connections are closed with covers to prevent the ingress of foreign matter.
  • Valves are shipped on pallets in boxes or wooden crates.
  • Heavy valves are handled by their lifting lugs.
8
Sevkiyat için OSB sandığa yerleştirilmiş dişli kutulu küresel vana

Manufacturing standards

API 6DASME B16.34ASME B16.5ASME B16.10TS EN 331TS 9809TS EN 13942

  • API 6D: design and test requirements for pipeline valves.
  • ASME B16.34: pressure and temperature ratings of valves.
  • ASME B16.5: flange dimensions.
  • ASME B16.10: face-to-face dimensions of valves.
  • TS EN 331 and TS 9809: natural gas ball valves.
  • TS EN 13942: pipeline valves.

Certificates

ISO 9001CETSE

The conformity of manufacturing to these standards is verified by the certificates of independent bodies. The current certificates are available on the Quality Certificates page.

Quality Certificates →

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